Area code 901 serves the Memphis metropolitan area in southwestern Tennessee and is one of the original area codes established in 1947. Once covering the entire state, 901 has been reduced to the western tip and remains a strong cultural identifier for Memphis. The city is known for its rich history in blues, soul, and rock music, as well as its role in the civil rights movement and shipping/logistics industry. Seven-digit dialing is still permitted. Area code 901 has deep cultural significance and is frequently referenced in music, business, and regional branding as a symbol of Memphis pride.