Area code 209 serves California’s Central Valley, including cities such as Stockton, Modesto, Merced, and parts of the Sierra Nevada foothills. Introduced in 1958 as a split from 415, it supports a mix of agricultural communities and fast-growing suburban centers. The region is a key part of California’s economy, contributing heavily to food production while increasingly attracting new housing and business development. Ten-digit dialing is required due to overlay code 350. Area code 209 retains cultural identity and local pride, especially in music, sports, and local enterprise.